Сегіамра С.
Науковий керівник: Войнаровська Н.В.
Security aspects of tourism
Вінницький торговельно-економічний інститут КНТЕУ
Annotation. The problem of behavior in different countries is extremely popular among scientists. It is important for travelers and professionals to have knowledge of correct behavior in tourism in order to have a great and safe holiday. The article explains the importance of studying this phenomenon.
Анотація: Проблема поведінки в різних країнах дуже популярна серед науковців. Дуже важливо для мандрівників та професіоналів мати навички правильної поведінки в сфері туризму, щоб безпечно подорожувати. Дана стаття пояснює важливість вивчення цього явища.
Keywords. Tourism, formalities, security and behavior.
Ключові слова: туризм, формальності, безпека та поведінка.
Tourism – is the time of people’s departure to another country or locality for a period of 24 hours to 6 months in one calendar year.
Tourist formalities are the certain conditions, rules and requirements established by state authorities in different countries. It is necessary to understand that person who crossed the border automatically must adhere to the local laws and regulations. Also it is important to know not only laws of the country but to know it’s customs and traditions. The features of staying in another countries may be related to fashion or the small details of everyday life.
The most dangerous countries for Europeans – is Muslim. Normal behavior for our citizens can be offend to their religious or national feelings. For example, in Arabic countries it is illegal to take pictures of the administrative buildings, police and women. So, it makes sense to ask about the resolution. Also you should not forget about mini-skirts and shorts in these countries.
It is recommended to smile and say in a local language a couple of simple words: "Hello," "thank you", "please." It impresses your companion and characterizes the tourists as polite and curious people.
The main rule for every tourist is to make copies of all the documents in case of loss of the originals. In case you lose the documents you should contact the local police and inform about the incident and to contact the embassy of your country with the copies of your documents.
Also we have to say about the behavior in extreme situations. The probability of becoming a victim of a terrorist attack in a tourist trip is not so high but approximately can be.
You have to know:
1. Terrorists usually attack at airports and train stations.
2. It is important to inspect the building and find a place to hide. It can be vending machines, racks, columns and others.
3. Try to take a seat against the wall in the waiting room because it allows you to see everything around you.
4. Try not to look straight in the eye of the terrorists. You have to behave naturally, as if nothing had happened.
Conclusion. The security of tourism – is the vital security of interests of the travelers in tourism industry. You should study an unfamiliar country before the trip.
To avoid the problems it is necessary to provide more complete information concerning the safety precautions. Every travel agency that purchasing the tours, gives tourists information about the entry country. Information about the exchange of money and prices for purchase is also important.
Література :
1.Туристичні формальності та безпека в туризмі: монография / М.М. Маринін. - М. : Фінанси та статистика, 2003. - 140 с.
2.Бгатов А.П., Бойко Т.В., Зубрева М.В. Туристические формальности: посібник для студентів .-М.: Академія, 2006.-304 с.
3. Вахмистров В.П., Вахмистрова С.И. Правове забезпечення туризму: посібник для студентів. – СПб.: видавництво Михайлова В.А., 2005. - 288 с.